Romanization game #2

[rospyiya]

/m n/
/b d/
/t k/
/ʃ/
/z/
/ɾ/

/ɛ ɪ ʊ/
/aː eː iː oː uː/

m n /m n/
b d /b d/
t k /t k/
s /ʃ/
z /z/
l /ɾ/

e i u /ɛ ɪ ʊ/
a ê î o û /aː eː iː oː uː/

Aa Bb Dd Ee Êê Ii Îî Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Ss Tt Uu Ûû Zz

Next:

/p b t d tˤ dˤ k ɡ q ɢ ʔ/
/f v θ ð θˤ ðˤ s z sˤ zˤ ʃ ʒ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ/
/j w/
/m ɱ n nˤ ɲ ŋ ɴ/
/r/
/ɬˤ ɮˤ/
/l/
/t͡ʃ d͡ʒ/

/i iː u uː/
/ɪ̃ ʊ̃/
/eː oː/
/ɛː ɔː/
/æ̃/
/a aː/

[zyma]

/p b t d tˤ dˤ k ɡ q ɢ ʔ/ <p b t d ṭ ḍ k g ḳ ġ q>
/f v θ ð θˤ ðˤ s z sˤ zˤ ʃ ʒ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ/ <f v ṯ ḏ ṱ ḓ s z ṣ ẓ š ž ḵ ḡ ħ x h ḧ>
/j w/ <y w>
/m ɱ n nˤ ɲ ŋ ɴ/ <m ɱ n ṇ ň ŋ ṅ>
/r/ <r>
/ɬˤ ɮˤ/ <ł ḷ>
/l/ <l>
/t͡ʃ d͡ʒ/ <c j>

/i iː u uː/ <i ī u ū>
/ɪ̃ ʊ̃/ <į ų>
/eː oː/ <ê ô>
/ɛː ɔː/ <e o>
/æ̃/ <ą>
/a aː/ <a ā>

Aa Āā Ąą Bb Cc Dd Ḍḍ Ḏḏ Ḓḓ Ee Êê Ff Gg Ġġ Ḡḡ Hh Ħħ Ḧḧ Ii Īī Įį Jj Kk Ḳḳ Ḵḵ Ll Ḷḷ Łł Mm Ɱɱ Nn Ṇṇ Ňň Ṅṅ Ŋŋ Oo Ôô Pp Qq Rr Ss Ṣṣ Šš Tt Ṭṭ Ṯṯ Ṱṱ Uu Ūū Ųų Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz Ẓẓ Žž

---

Next:

/p t k kʷ/
/f θ s ʂ ɕ x xʷ/
/t͡s ʈ͡ʂ t͡ɕ/
/m n ŋ ŋʷ/
/l j w/
/r/

/i iː y yː u uː/
/e eː o oː/
/a aː/

[Creyeditor]

/p t k kʷ/<p t c cw>
/f θ s ʂ ɕ x xʷ/<f cz ci s cj ch cv>
/t͡s ʈ͡ʂ t͡ɕ/<ce cr cy>
/m n ŋ ŋʷ/<m n ng nw>
/l j w/<l j w>
/r/<r>

/i iː y yː u uː/<i i' ü û u ú>
/e eː o oː/<e é o ó>
/a aː/<a á>
<e> and <i> are written as <ë> and <y> after <c>, <ci>, and <ce>.

Next:
/m n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ/
/b ɓ t d ɗ c ɟ ʄ k ɠ q ɢ ʛ/
/ɸ ɓ f v s z ɬ ɮ ɕ ç ʝ x ħ ʜ h/
/ð ɹ ɻ j w ʁ/
/l ɭ ʟ/
/ʙ ɾ r/
/i e ɛ a ɔ o u/

[zyma]

/m n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ/ <m n ṇ ɲ ŋ ṅ>
/b ɓ t d ɗ c ɟ ʄ k ɠ q ɢ ʛ/ <b bˀ t d dˀ c j jˀ k gˀ q ġ ġˀ>
/ɸ ɓ f v s z ɬ ɮ ɕ ç ʝ x ħ ʜ h/ <p ḇ f v s z ś ź š ç x g ħ ḫ h>
/ð ɹ ɻ j w ʁ/ <ð ř ṛ y w ɣ>
/l ɭ ʟ/ <l ḷ ł>
/ʙ ɾ r/ <ƀ ṙ r>
/i e ɛ a ɔ o u/ <i e ɛ a ɔ o u>

Aa Bb Ḇḇ Ƀƀ Cc Çç Dd Ðð Ee Ɛɛ Ff Gg Ġġ Ɣɣ Hh Ħħ Ḫḫ Ii Jj Kk Ll Ḷḷ Łł Mm Nn Ṇṇ Ṅṅ Ɲɲ Ŋŋ Oo Ɔɔ Pp Qq Rr Ṛṛ Ṙṙ Řř Ss Śś Šš Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz Źź ʔˀ

---

Next:

/p b t d c ɟ k g/
/f v s z x ɣ/
/t͡s d͡z/
/m n ɲ ŋ/
/l j w/
/r/

/i y u/
/e ø o/
/æ/
/ɑ/

[Visions1]

/p t c k/ p t c qu
/b d ɟ g/ b d x gu
/f s x/ f s j
/v z ɣ/ fh z g
/t͡s/ z
/d͡z/ dz
/m n ɲ ŋ/ m n nh ng
/l j w/ l y w
/r/ rr

/i y u/ i ü u
/e ø o/ e ö o
/æ/ ä
/ɑ/ a

---

/p t c k kʷ q qʷ ʔ/
/p' t' c' kʷ' q' qʷ/
/ts ṯs̱ tʃ qX qXʷ/
/ts' tʃ qX' qXʷ'/
/s s̱ ʃ ʃ̠ x xʷ X Xʷ/
/z Yʷ/
/z' Yʷ'/
/ɬ/
/ʎ̥'/
/m n/
/mʔ nʔ/

/e o ə a/

Intense allophony in consonants - /z Yʷ/ can be /ð ʕ/, /ʔ/ can be /ʔʕ/, etc.
/e a ə/ are raised and fronted to next to palatals ( will turn to ɛ by them); /a o/ are raised and backed by labials and palatals.
CCCVCCCC structure

[rospyiya]

/p t c k kʷ q qʷ ʔ/
/p' t' c' kʷ' q' qʷ/
/ts ṯs̱ tʃ qX qXʷ/
/ts' tʃ qX' qXʷ'/
/s s̱ ʃ ʃ̠ x xʷ X Xʷ/
/z Yʷ/
/z' Yʷ'/
/ɬ/
/ʎ̥'/
/m n/
/mʔ nʔ/

/e o ə a/

Intense allophony in consonants - /z Yʷ/ can be /ð ʕ/, /ʔ/ can be /ʔʕ/, etc.
/e a ə/ are raised and fronted to next to palatals ( will turn to ɛ by them); /a o/ are raised and backed by labials and palatals.
CCCVCCCC structure

p t c k kw q qw ꝗ /p t c k kʷ q qʷ ʔ/
py ty cy kwy qy qw /p' t' c' kʷ' q' qʷ/
ts tͤsͤ tʃ q𝘹 q𝘹w /ts ṯs̱ tʃ qX qXʷ/
tsy tʃ q𝘹y q𝘹wy /ts' tʃ qX' qXʷ'/
s sͤ ʃ ʃͤ x wh 𝘹 𝘹w /s s̱ ʃ ʃ̠ x xʷ X Xʷ/
z 𝘺w /z Yʷ/
zy 𝘺wy /z' Yʷ'/
l /ɬ/
ly /ʎ̥'/
m n /m n/
mꝗ mꝗ /mʔ nʔ/

e o a ā /e o ə a/

Aa Āā Cc Ee Hh Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Ꝗꝗ Ss Sͤsͤ Ʃʃ Ʃͤʃͤ Tt Tͤtͤ Ww Xx 𝘟𝘹 Yy 𝘠𝘺 Zz

Intense allophony in consonants - /z Yʷ/ can be /ð ʕ/, /ʔ/ can be /ʔʕ/, etc.
/e a ə/ are raised and fronted to next to palatals ( will turn to ɛ by them); /a o/ are raised and backed by labials and palatals.
CCCVCCCC structure

Next:

/p t k ʔ/
/f s h/
/m n ŋ/
/l/

/i u/
/e o/
/a/

[zyma]

/p t k ʔ/ <p t k q>
/f s h/ <f s h>
/m n ŋ/ <m n g>
/l/ <l>

/i u/ <i u>
/e o/ <e o>
/a/ <a>

Aa Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Ss Tt Uu

---

Next:

/t d ʈ ɖ k g/
/s z x h/
/t͡ɕ d͡ʑ/
/m n ɳ ɲ ŋ/
/l ɻ j w/
/r/

/i u/
/e o/
/æ/
/a ɒ/

[rospyiya]

/t d ʈ ɖ k g/
/s z x h/
/t͡ɕ d͡ʑ/
/m n ɳ ɲ ŋ/
/l ɻ j w/
/r/

/i u/
/e o/
/æ/
/a ɒ/

t d ṯ ḏ k g /t d ʈ ɖ k g/
s z x h /s z x h/
c j /t͡ɕ d͡ʑ/
m n ṉ ñ ŋ /m n ɳ ɲ ŋ/
l ṟ ĭ ŭ /l ɻ j w/
r /r/

i u /i u/
e o /e o/
y /æ/
a w /a ɒ/

Aa Cc Dd Ḏḏ Ee Gg Hh Ii Ĭĭ Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Ṉṉ Ññ Ŋŋ Oo Rr Ṟṟ Ss Tt Ṯṯ Uu Ŭŭ Ww Xx Yy Zz

Next:

/p pː b t tː d k kː ɡ/
/f fː v θ θː ð s sː z ʃ ʒ x xː h/
/ɹ j w̥ w/
/m mː n nː ŋ/
/rː/
/l lː/
/t͡ʃ d͡ʒ/

/i iː y yː u uː/
/ɪ ʏ ʊ/
/eː øː ɤ o oː/
/ə/
/ɛ œ/
/æː/
/a ɒ ɒː/

[zyma]

/p pː b t tː d k kː ɡ/ <p pp b t tt d k kk g>
/f fː v θ θː ð s sː z ʃ ʒ x xː h/ <f ff v þ þþ ð s ss z š ž x xx h>
/ɹ j w̥ w/ <r j wh w>
/m mː n nː ŋ/ <m mm n nn ng>
/rː/ <rr>
/l lː/ <l ll>
/t͡ʃ d͡ʒ/ <q c>

/i iː y yː u uː/ <i ii y yy u uu>
/ɪ ʏ ʊ/ <ì ỳ ù>
/eː øː ɤ o oː/ <ee öö ë o oo>
/ə/ <ə>
/ɛ œ/ <e ö>
/æː/ <aa>
/a ɒ ɒː/ <a å åå>

Aa Åå Bb Cc Dd Ðð Ee Ëë Əə Ff Gg Hh Ii Ìì Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Öö Pp Qq Rr Ss Šš Tt Uu Ùù Vv Ww Xx Yy Ỳỳ Zz Žž Þþ

---

Next:

/p b~β t d~ð k g~ɣ/
/ɸ s z x h/
/m n/
/l j w/
/ɾ/
/r/

/i u/
/e o/
/ə/
/a/

/V ˈV/

[Visions1]

/p b~β t d~ð k g~ɣ/ p/pp p t/tt t k/kk k
/ɸ s z x h/ ph th/s th/z kh h
/m n/ m n
/l j w/ l y w
/ɾ/ r
/r/ rr

/i u/ i u
/e o/ e o
/ə/ ə
/a/ a

/V ˈV/ a â

Voice distinction only occurs intervocalically, hence the doubled letters for intervocalic distinction. Consonants may also lenitiate, hence the h-es. Consonant and vowel ablaut are the bread and butter of this lang.

---

Next:

/i u e̞ ɵ̞ o̞ a ɔ ɒ/
Some vowels reduce to /ə/ in unstressed places.

/m n/
/p t tʃ k/
/b d dʒ g/
/f s ʃ X/
/v z ʒ ʁ/
/l r j (w)/ w is only found in loans

/bɒlezeroriv/ - I smacked him so hard...

[jimydog000]

/i u e̞ ɵ̞ o̞ a ɔ ɒ/<i u e w ó á a>
Some vowels reduce to /ə/ in unstressed places.

/m n/<m n>
/p t tʃ k/<p t ty k>
/b d dʒ g/<b d dy g>
/f s ʃ X/<f s sy j>
/v z ʒ ʁ/<v z zy q>
/l r j (w)/<l r y u>

/bɒlezeroriv/<balezeróriv>

Next:

/p t t͡s t͡ʃ kʷ q qʷ ʔ/
/pʼ tʼ t͡sʼ t͡ʃʼ kʷʼ qʼ qʷʼ/
/b d d͡ʒ ɡʷ/
/s ɬ ʃ xʷ χ χʷ h/
/m n l j w ʕ ʕʷ/
/ˀm ˀn lˀ jˀ ⟨yʼ⟩ wˀ ʕˀ ʕʷˀ/
/r/
/rˀ/

/i u/
/e ə o/
/a/

[zyma]

/i u e̞ ɵ̞ o̞ a ɔ ɒ/ <i u e ø ó a o å>
Some vowels reduce to /ə/ in unstressed places.

/m n/ <m n>
/p t tʃ k/ <p t c k>
/b d dʒ g/ <b d j g>
/f s ʃ X/ <f s š h>
/v z ʒ ʁ/ <v z ž x>
/l r j (w)/ <l r y (w)>

w <w> is only found in loans

/bɒlezeroriv/ - I smacked him so hard...
<Bålezeroriv.>

Aa Åå Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Óó Øø Pp Rr Ss Šš Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz Žž

---

/p t t͡s t͡ʃ kʷ q qʷ ʔ/ <p t c č kw q qw ˀ>
/pʼ tʼ t͡sʼ t͡ʃʼ kʷʼ qʼ qʷʼ/ <pˀ tˀ cˀ čˀ kwˀ qˀ qwˀ>
/b d d͡ʒ ɡʷ/ <b d j gw>
/s ɬ ʃ xʷ χ χʷ h/ <s ł š xw ẋ ẋw h>
/m n l j w ʕ ʕʷ/ <m n l y w ğ ğw>
/ˀm ˀn lˀ jˀ ⟨yʼ⟩ wˀ ʕˀ ʕʷˀ/ <ˀm ˀn lˀ yˀ wˀ ğˀ ğwˀ>
/r/ <r>
/rˀ/ <rˀ>

/i u/ <i u>
/e ə o/ <e ə o>
/a/ <a>

Aa Bb Cc Čč Dd Ee Əə Gg Ğğ Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Łł Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Šš Tt Uu Ww Xx Ẋẋ Yy ʔˀ

---

Next:

/t tʼ k kʼ ʔ/
/s x h/
/t͡sʼ k͡xʼ/
/m n/
/l j w/
/ɾ/

/i ɨ u/
/ɛ ɔ/
/a/

[rospyiya]

/t tʼ k kʼ ʔ/
/s x h/
/t͡sʼ k͡xʼ/
/m n/
/l j w/
/ɾ/

/i ɨ u/
/ɛ ɔ/
/a/

d t g k c /t tʼ k kʼ ʔ/
s x h /s x h/
z q /t͡sʼ k͡xʼ/
m n /m n/
l j v /l j w/
r /ɾ/

i y u /i ɨ u/
e o /ɛ ɔ/
a /a/

Aa Cc Dd Ee Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Xx Yy Zz

Next:

/p b t d k ɡ/
/β f s z ʂ ʐ x/
/j/
/m n ɲ/
/ɾ/
/l ʎ/
/t͡s d͡z t͡ʃ ʈ͡ʂ ɖ͡ʐ ɟ͡ʝ/

/iː yː ʉ u uː/
/ɪ/
/eː øː ɵ o oː/
/ɛ/
/aː ɑ/

[zyma]

/p b t d k ɡ/ <p b t d k g>
/β f s z ʂ ʐ x/ <w f s z ṣ ẓ h>
/j/ <j>
/m n ɲ/ <m n ň>
/ɾ/ <r>
/l ʎ/ <l ľ>
/t͡s d͡z t͡ʃ ʈ͡ʂ ɖ͡ʐ ɟ͡ʝ/ <ť ď ǩ ṭ ḍ ǧ>

/iː yː ʉ u uː/ <í ý y u ú>
/ɪ/ <i>
/eː øː ɵ o oː/ <é ǿ ø o ó>
/ɛ/ <e>
/aː ɑ/ <á a>

Aa Áá Bb Dd Ḍḍ Ďď Ee Éé Ff Gg Ǧǧ Hh Ii Íí Jj Kk Ǩǩ Ll Ľľ Mm Nn Ňň Oo Óó Øø Ǿǿ Pp Rr Ss Ṣṣ Tt Ṭṭ Ťť Uu Úú Ww Yy Ýý Zz Ẓẓ

---

Next:

/p b t d k g q ʔ/
/f s ɕ ħ h/
/t͡s t͡ɕ/
/m n/
/ʋ l j/
/r/

/i iː u uː/
/e eː ø øː o oː/
/a aː/

[jimydog000]

/p b t d k g q ʔ/<p b t d k g q x>
/f s ɕ ħ h/<f s š j h>
/t͡s t͡ɕ/<c č>
/m n/<m n>
/ʋ l j/<w l y>
/r/<r>

/i iː u uː/<i í u ú>
/e eː ø øː o oː/<e é ö ő ó>
/a aː/<a á>

/m mˤ n nˤ/
/p pʼ b tʰ t tʼ d cʰ c cʼ ɟ kʰ k kʼ g q qʰ qʼ ʔ/
/f s x ħ h/
/t͡s/
/l r ʎ j/

/i y u/
/ɛ œ ɔ/
/ɑ/

[rospyiya]

/m mˤ n nˤ/
/p pʼ b tʰ t tʼ d cʰ c cʼ ɟ kʰ k kʼ g q qʰ qʼ ʔ/
/f s x ħ h/
/t͡s/
/l r ʎ j/

/i y u/
/ɛ œ ɔ/
/ɑ/

m ṃ n ṇ /m mˤ n nˤ/
p ꝑ b þ t ŧ d ȼ c ꞓ j x k ꝁ g q ɋ ꝗ ꝙ /p pʼ b tʰ t tʼ d cʰ c cʼ ɟ kʰ k kʼ g q qʰ qʼ ʔ/
f s ḣ ḫ h /f s x ħ h/
z /t͡s/
l r ĺ y /l r ʎ j/

i ü u /i y u/
e ö o /ɛ œ ɔ/
a /ɑ/

Aa Bb Cc Ꞓꞓ Ȼȼ Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ḫḫ Ḣḣ Ii Jj Kk Ꝁꝁ Ll Ĺĺ Mm Ṃṃ Nn Ṇṇ Oo Öö Pp Ꝑꝑ Qq Ꝗꝗ Ɋɋ Ꝙꝙ Rr Ss Tt Ŧŧ Þþ Uu Üü Xx Yy Zz

Next:

/p b t d k ɡ/
/f s h/
/ʋ j/
/m n ŋ/
/r/
/l/
/ɓ ɗ/
/t͡ʃ d͡ʒ/

/i ɯ u/
/e ɤ o/
/æ/
/a ɒ/

[zyma]

/p b t d k ɡ/ <p b t d k g>
/f s h/ <f s h>
/ʋ j/ <v y>
/m n ŋ/ <m n q>
/r/ <r>
/l/ <l>
/ɓ ɗ/ <ɓ ɗ>
/t͡ʃ d͡ʒ/ <c z>

/i ɯ u/ <i ı u>
/e ɤ o/ <e ə o>
/æ/ <æ>
/a ɒ/ <a å>

Aa Åå Ææ Bb Ɓɓ Cc Dd Ɗɗ Ee Əə Ff Gg Hh Iı İi Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Yy Zz

---

Next:

/p b t d k g/
/ɸ β s z x ɣ h/
/m n ŋ/
/l ɫ j ʎ w/
/r/

/i iː u uː/
/ɪ ʊ/
/e eː o oː/
/ɛ ɔ/
/æ æː/
/ɑ ɑː/

[ɶʙ ɞʛ]

/p b t d k g/ <p b t d k ɠ>
/ɸ β s z x ɣ h/ <f v s z x g h>
/m n ŋ/ <m n ŋ>
/l ɫ j ʎ w/ <l ł j c w>
/r/ <r>

/i iː u uː/ <í i̋ ú ű>
/ɪ ʊ/ <i u>
/e eː o oː/ <é e̋ ó ő>
/ɛ ɔ/ <e o>
/æ æː/ <ə ə́>
/ɑ ɑː/ <a á>

/ɠ͡ɣɜⴲkʰɜɹsᵻ̤t͡s/

/m mʱ mˀ mⴲ n nʱ nˀ nⴲ ŋ ŋʱ ŋˀ ŋⴲ/
/pʰ p' b̥ b̥ⴲ bʱ ɓ tʰ t' d̥ d̥ⴲ dʱ ɗ kʰ k' g̊ g̊ⴲ gʱ ɠ ʔ/
/p͡ɸ' ɓ͡β t͡s' t͡s d̥͡z̥ⴲ ɗ͡z d͡z k͡x' ɠ͡ɣ/
/ɸ β̥ⴲ β s z̥ⴲ z x ɣ̊ⴲ ɣ h/
/ɹ ɹʱ ɹˀ ɹⴲ/
/ʙ ʙ͡ⴲ r r͡ⴲ ʀ ʀ͡ⴲ ⴲ/

/i~j i̤~j̤ ḭ~jˀ iⴲ~jⴲ u~w ṳ~w̤ ṵ~wˀ uⴲ~wⴲ/
/ᵻ ᵻ̤ ᵻ̰ ᵻⴲ/
/ɜ ɜ̤ ɜ̰ ɜⴲ/
/a a̤ a̰ aⴲ/

ⴲ = glottal trill. It is not impossible like many claim, and can be coarticulated with a variety of sounds like other glottals. It tends to restrict voicing distinctions, however.

/mʱa̤nʱɜg̊ⴲ ɠ͡ɣɜⴲkʰɜɹsᵻ̤t͡s ɹj̰uʔkʰɜ k'ɜ̰t'mⴲi̤sᵻ̤t͡s nʱɜg̊ⴲ g̊ɹᵻʙᵻ̤k' gʱɜ̤βd̥jᵻ̤s ɹˀaŋˀᵻst͡s'ᵻ̰ɹˀkaz̥ⴲ mˀɜʀᵻkʰ nʱɜⴲɜd̥͡z̥ⴲŋaɹʱᵻⴲ nʱɜg̊ⴲᵻⴲʔ ɓɜ̤sᵻ̤t͡s t͡sxa̤nʱtʰᵻst͡s'ᵻ̰ɹˀ mˀɹaʙ͡ⴲigʱɜ̤β ɗ͡zwˀaŋ/

[rospyiya]

/ɠ͡ɣɜⴲkʰɜɹsᵻ̤t͡s/

/m mʱ mˀ mⴲ n nʱ nˀ nⴲ ŋ ŋʱ ŋˀ ŋⴲ/
/pʰ p' b̥ b̥ⴲ bʱ ɓ tʰ t' d̥ d̥ⴲ dʱ ɗ kʰ k' g̊ g̊ⴲ gʱ ɠ ʔ/
/p͡ɸ' ɓ͡β t͡s' t͡s d̥͡z̥ⴲ ɗ͡z d͡z k͡x' ɠ͡ɣ/
/ɸ β̥ⴲ β s z̥ⴲ z x ɣ̊ⴲ ɣ h/
/ɹ ɹʱ ɹˀ ɹⴲ/
/ʙ ʙ͡ⴲ r r͡ⴲ ʀ ʀ͡ⴲ ⴲ/

/i~j i̤~j̤ ḭ~jˀ iⴲ~jⴲ u~w ṳ~w̤ ṵ~wˀ uⴲ~wⴲ/
/ᵻ ᵻ̤ ᵻ̰ ᵻⴲ/
/ɜ ɜ̤ ɜ̰ ɜⴲ/
/a a̤ a̰ aⴲ/

ⴲ = glottal trill. It is not impossible like many claim, and can be coarticulated with a variety of sounds like other glottals. It tends to restrict voicing distinctions, however.

/mʱa̤nʱɜg̊ⴲ ɠ͡ɣɜⴲkʰɜɹsᵻ̤t͡s ɹj̰uʔkʰɜ k'ɜ̰t'mⴲi̤sᵻ̤t͡s nʱɜg̊ⴲ g̊ɹᵻʙᵻ̤k' gʱɜ̤βd̥jᵻ̤s ɹˀaŋˀᵻst͡s'ᵻ̰ɹˀkaz̥ⴲ mˀɜʀᵻkʰ nʱɜⴲɜd̥͡z̥ⴲŋaɹʱᵻⴲ nʱɜg̊ⴲᵻⴲʔ ɓɜ̤sᵻ̤t͡s t͡sxa̤nʱtʰᵻst͡s'ᵻ̰ɹˀ mˀɹaʙ͡ⴲigʱɜ̤β ɗ͡zwˀaŋ/

gğ3Ek3rsÿtz /ɠ͡ɣɜⴲkʰɜɹsᵻ̤t͡s/

m m̈ m̃ mE n n̈ ñ nE ŋ ŋ̈ ŋ̃ ŋE /m mʱ mˀ mⴲ n nʱ nˀ nⴲ ŋ ŋʱ ŋˀ ŋⴲ/
p bj b bE b̈ ɓ t dj d dE d̈ ɗ k gj g gE g̈ ɠ q /pʰ p' b̥ b̥ⴲ bʱ ɓ tʰ t' d̥ d̥ⴲ dʱ ɗ kʰ k' g̊ g̊ⴲ gʱ ɠ ʔ/
fj bv sj tz dzE ɗz dz xj g gğ /p͡ɸ' ɓ͡β t͡s' t͡s d̥͡z̥ⴲ ɗ͡z d͡z k͡x' ɠ͡ɣ/
f vE v s zE z x ğE g h /ɸ β̥ⴲ β s z̥ⴲ z x ɣ̊ⴲ ɣ h/
r r̤ r̰ r /ɹ ɹʱ ɹˀ ɹⴲ/
br brE r̄ r̄E qr qrE E /ʙ ʙ͡ⴲ r r͡ⴲ ʀ ʀ͡ⴲ ⴲ/

i⁓j ï⁓ȷ̈ ĩ⁓ȷ̃ iE⁓jE u⁓w ü⁓ẅ ũ⁓w̃ uE⁓wE /i~j i̤~j̤ ḭ~jˀ iⴲ~jⴲ u~w ṳ~w̤ ṵ~wˀ uⴲ~wⴲ/
y ÿ ỹ yE /ᵻ ᵻ̤ ᵻ̰ ᵻⴲ/
3 3̈ 3̃ 3E /ɜ ɜ̤ ɜ̰ ɜⴲ/
a ä ã aE /a a̤ a̰ aⴲ/

Aa Ää Ãã Bb B̈b̈ Ɓɓ Dd D̈d̈ Ɗɗ Ff Gg Ğğ Ɠɠ Hh Ii Ïï Ĩĩ Jj J̈ȷ̈ J̃ȷ̃ Kk Mm M̈m̈ M̃m̃ Nn N̈n̈ Ññ Ŋŋ Ŋ̈ŋ̈ Ŋ̃ŋ̃ Pp Qq Rr R̈r̈ R̃r̃ R̄r̄ Ss Tt Uu Üü Ũũ Vv Ww Ẅẅ W̃w̃ Xx Yy Ÿÿ Ỹỹ Zz 3 3̈ 3̃ E

m̈än̈3gE gğ3Ek3rsÿtz rȷ̃uqk3 gj3̃djmEïsÿtz n̈3gE grybrÿgj g̈3̈vdjys r̃aŋ̃yssjỹr̃kazE m̃3qryk n̈3E3dzEŋar̈yE ñ3gEyEq ɓ3̈sÿtz tzxän̈tyssjỹr̃ m̃rabrEig̈3̈v ɗzw̃aŋ

/mʱa̤nʱɜg̊ⴲ ɠ͡ɣɜⴲkʰɜɹsᵻ̤t͡s ɹj̰uʔkʰɜ k'ɜ̰t'mⴲi̤sᵻ̤t͡s nʱɜg̊ⴲ g̊ɹᵻʙᵻ̤k' gʱɜ̤βd̥jᵻ̤s ɹˀaŋˀᵻst͡s'ᵻ̰ɹˀkaz̥ⴲ mˀɜʀᵻkʰ nʱɜⴲɜd̥͡z̥ⴲŋaɹʱᵻⴲ nʱɜg̊ⴲᵻⴲʔ ɓɜ̤sᵻ̤t͡s t͡sxa̤nʱtʰᵻst͡s'ᵻ̰ɹˀ mˀɹaʙ͡ⴲigʱɜ̤β ɗ͡zwˀaŋ/

Next:

/p t k ʔ/
/f v s h/
/m n/
/r/
/l/

/i u/
/e o/
/a/

[zyma]

/p t k ʔ/ <p t k q>
/f v s h/ <f v s h>
/m n/ <m n>
/r/ <r>
/l/ <l>

/i u/ <i u>
/e o/ <e o>
/a/ <a>

Aa Ee Ff Hh Ii Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv

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Next:

/p t k/
/ɸ θ s x h/
/t͡s/
/m n/
/l j w/
/r ʀ/

/i u/
/e o/
/ə/
/æ/
/ɑ/